Padel hay paddle: cach viet nao la dung?

Cach viet dung la padel, voi mot chu “d” va khong co “l” kep. Tu paddle chi mot mon the thao hoan toan khac: stand-up paddle, choi tren mat nuoc. Su nham lan nay la mot trong nhung loi pho bien nhat trong the gioi the thao vot, va no bat nguon tu lich su phong phu lien quan den Mexico, Tay Ban Nha va tieng Anh.

Tai sao viet padel ma khong phai paddle?

Su nham lan giua padel va paddle khong phai ngau nhien. Mon the thao nay da duoc goi la “paddle” trong thoi gian dai truoc khi chinh thuc doi ten.

Nguon goc tu ngu: tu “paddle” tieng Anh den “pádel” tieng Tay Ban Nha

Khi Enrique Corcuera phat minh mon the thao nay vao nam 1969 tai Acapulco (Mexico), ong dat ten la “Paddle Corcuera”. Tu “paddle” den tu tieng Anh, co nghia la “mai cheo” hoac “vot ngan”. Trong hon hai muoi nam, tat ca moi nguoi deu su dung tu tieng Anh “paddle” de goi mon the thao moi nay.

Van de xuat hien khi mon the thao nay phat trien o Tay Ban Nha va My Latin. Trong tieng Tay Ban Nha, tu “paddle” khong duoc phat am mot cach tu nhien. Tu nay dan dan duoc chuyen doi thanh “pádel”, phu hop hon voi he thong am vi tieng Tay Ban Nha.

1993: RAE chinh thuc hoa “pádel”

Buoc ngoat quyet dinh xay ra vao nam 1993. Hoi dong The thao Cap cao Tay Ban Nha cong nhan padel la mon the thao chinh thuc, va Real Academia Española (RAE), co quan ngon ngu Tay Ban Nha co tham quyen nhat, da dua tu “pádel” vao tu dien. Cach viet “paddle” bi thay the boi “pádel” de tuan thu cac quy tac cua tieng Tay Ban Nha.

Tu do, cach viet nay da duoc chap nhan tren toan the gioi. Lien doan Padel Quoc te (FIP) chi su dung “padel”. Tu dien cua nhieu ngon ngu cung da ap dung hinh thuc nay.

Ngay nay, viet “paddle” khi noi ve mon the thao vot trong san kinh don gian la mot loi chinh ta.

Lich su padel: tu Mexico den toan the gioi

Hieu lich su padel giup giai thich tai sao ten goi thay doi va tai sao nhieu nguoi van nham lan voi cac mon the thao khac.

1969: Enrique Corcuera phat minh “Paddle Corcuera”

Tat ca bat dau tai Acapulco, Mexico. Enrique Corcuera, doanh nhan nguoi Mexico, co mot san squash tai nha. Met moi vi mat bong va cay co lan vao san, ong da xay tuong be tong xung quanh san va dieu chinh luat cua squash va tennis.

Vo ong, Viviana, da viet nhung luat chinh thuc dau tien cua tro choi. Mon the thao moi ra doi voi ten goi “Paddle Corcuera”.

1974: padel den Tay Ban Nha va sau do la Argentina

Alfonso de Hohenlohe-Langenburg, mot hoang tu goc Duc-Tay Ban Nha, da kham pha padel tai nha Corcuera trong mot chuyen tham Acapulco. An tuong voi mon the thao moi nay, ong da xay hai san padel dau tien tai Chau Au o mot cau lac bo tennis tai Marbella (Tay Ban Nha) vao nam 1974.

Tu Tay Ban Nha, padel nhanh chong lan rong sang Argentina, noi no tro thanh mot hien tuong xa hoi thuc su. Argentina hien la mot trong nhung quoc gia choi padel nhieu nhat, voi hang nghin cau lac bo tren khap dat nuoc.

Su bung no toan cau

Tu nhung nam 2010, padel co su tang truong vuot bac tren toan the gioi. Mon the thao nay hien duoc choi tai hon 90 quoc gia, voi cac giai chuyen nghiep nhu Premier Padel va World Padel Tour. Cac quoc gia nhu Thuy Dien, Y, Bo Dao Nha va Cac Tieu Vuong quoc A Rap Thong nhat da chung kien so luong san tang vot chi trong vai nam.

Su mo rong nhanh chong nay giai thich mot phan su nham lan ve ngon ngu: moi quoc gia ban dau su dung tu tieng Anh “paddle” truoc khi dan dan chuyen sang cach viet chinh thuc “padel”.

Padel, paddle tennis, stand-up paddle: dung nham lan nua

Su nham lan giua “padel” va “paddle” cang lon hon vi co ba mon the thao hoan toan khac nhau cung mang ten tuong tu.

Padel (the thao vot trong san kinh)

Padel duoc choi theo doi (2 chong 2) tren san co kich thuoc 20 x 10 met bao quanh boi kinh va luoi. Tuong la mot phan quan trong cua tro choi: bong co the nay tu tuong giong nhu squash. Nguoi choi su dung pala (vot dac co lo, khong co day can) va bong tuong tu bong tennis nhung co ap suat thap hon mot chut.

Paddle tennis (POP Tennis tu nam 2015)

Paddle tennis la mon the thao duoc phat minh vao nam 1898 tai Hoa Ky boi muc su Frank Peer Beal. No duoc choi tren san nho hon san tennis, khong co tuong hay kinh. Vot mong hon vot padel va bong mem hon.

Vao nam 2015-2016, hiep hoi Hoa Ky (USPTA) doi ten mon the thao nay thanh “POP Tennis” de cham dut su nham lan voi padel. Mac du da doi ten, nhieu nguoi van goi la “paddle tennis”.

Stand-up paddle (the thao duoi nuoc)

Stand-up paddle (SUP) khong lien quan gi den the thao vot. Day la mon the thao duoi nuoc khi nguoi choi dung tren van va cheo. Tuy nhien, nhieu nguoi tuong tuong den mon the thao nay khi nghe tu “paddle”.

Bang so sanh

	Padel	Paddle tennis (POP Tennis)	Stand-up paddle
Phat minh	1969 (Mexico)	1898 (Hoa Ky)	Nhung nam 1940 (Hawaii)
San	20 x 10 m, tuong kinh	San nho, khong tuong	Nuoc (bien, ho, song)
Dung cu	Pala (vot dac co lo)	Vot dac mong	Van + mai cheo
Nguoi choi	Luon choi doi	Don hoac doi	Ca nhan
Bong	Giong tennis	Mem hon	Khong co

To chuc giai dau padel voi Americano Padel Manager

Bay gio ban da biet su khac biet giua padel va paddle, hay chuyen sang thuc hanh. Neu ban to chuc giai dau padel Americano hoac Mexicano, ung dung Americano Padel Manager giup don gian hoa toan bo viec to chuc.

Chi trong chua day 2 phut, ung dung tu dong tao cac tran dau voi vong xoay nguoi choi toi uu, quan ly bang xep hang thoi gian thuc va cho phep ban chia se ket qua ngay lap tuc voi tat ca nguoi tham gia. Du ban la cau lac bo hay nhom ban be, ung dung ho tro tu 4 den 40 nguoi choi va len den 10 san cung luc.

Khong can bang tinh Excel hay bang tren tuong. Americano Padel Manager co san mien phi tren iOS va Android. Neu ban moi biet den cac the thuc Americano va Mexicano, hay xem huong dan day du luat choi Americano cua chung toi.

Cach phat am padel dung

Ngoai cach viet, cach phat am tu padel cung thuong gay thac mac. Sau day la cach phat am dung.

Cach phat am dung la [pa-del], nhan am o am tiet thu hai. Cach phat am nay tuong ung voi am vi tieng Tay Ban Nha cua tu “pádel”, ngon ngu ma mon the thao nay phat trien.

⚠️ Nhung loi thuong gap can tranh

Dung doc la “pe-do” (cach phat am tieng Anh cua “paddle”) hay “pa-de-le” (voi am “e” them o cuoi). Cach phat am dung giong nhu trong tu “model”, khong phai “noodle”.

Su nham lan thuong den tu anh huong cua tu tieng Anh “paddle”. Nhung vi mon the thao nay ten la padel chu khong phai paddle, viec phat am theo kieu Tay Ban Nha la hop ly.

Danh cho nhung ai to mo: trong tieng Tay Ban Nha, trong am o am tiet dau tien (“PÁ-del”), vi tu nay co dau trong am viet. Trong hau het cac ngon ngu khac, trong am tu nhien roi vao am tiet thu hai, thanh “pa-DEL”. Ca hai cach phat am deu duoc chap nhan.

Cau hoi thuong gap

Su khac biet giua padel va paddle la gi?

Padel la mon the thao vot duoc choi theo doi trong san kinh kich thuoc 20 x 10 met. Paddle (hay stand-up paddle) la mon the thao duoi nuoc khi nguoi choi cheo dung tren van. Day la hai mon the thao hoan toan khac nhau co ten tuong tu vi chung co nguon goc tu tieng Anh.

Tai sao goi la padel ma khong phai paddle?

Tu “padel” bat nguon tu viec chuyen doi tu tieng Anh “paddle” sang tieng Tay Ban Nha. Nam 1993, Real Academia Española chinh thuc hoa cach viet “pádel” de phu hop voi am vi tieng Tay Ban Nha. Tu do, cach viet nay duoc Lien doan Padel Quoc te va cac tu dien tren toan the gioi ap dung.

Tu padel phat am nhu the nao?

Tu padel duoc phat am la [pa-del]. Khong nen doc la “pe-do” theo kieu tieng Anh (nhu “paddle”) hay “pa-de-le” voi am them o cuoi.

Padel va paddle tennis co phai la mot khong?

Khong. Padel duoc phat minh nam 1969 tai Mexico boi Enrique Corcuera va duoc choi trong san kinh. Paddle tennis duoc phat minh nam 1898 tai Hoa Ky boi Frank Peer Beal va duoc choi tren san mo khong co tuong. Tu nam 2015, paddle tennis da duoc doi ten thanh “POP Tennis” de tranh su nham lan nay.

Bay gio ban da biet tu dung la padel, cach phat am, va tai sao khong nen nham lan voi paddle tennis hay stand-up paddle. Chi con viec ra san choi thoi. Tai Americano Padel Manager mien phi va to chuc giai dau dau tien cua ban chi trong vai phut. Ban cung co the tim hieu su khac biet giua padel, pickleball va squash hoac doc huong dan cach tinh diem padel.